Carbamazepine is the active ingredient in this medication.It belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants.
Treatment of epilepsy (seizures)
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (a nerve disorder causing facial pain)
Treatment of bipolar disorder (manicdepressive illness)
Treatment of diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage caused by diabetes)
Treatment of certain types of pain, such as postherpetic neuralgia (pain after shingles)
Zigma 100mg Tab (Carbamazepine) works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain, specifically neurotransmitters like sodium and potassium, which are involved in nerve impulses. This helps to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures and control mood swings.
Store carbamazepine at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original container, tightly sealed, and out of the reach of children and pets.
Dosage is determined by your doctor and will vary depending on your condition, age, and weight.
Carbamazepine is typically taken by mouth, usually with food to prevent stomach upset.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment.
Do not stop taking carbamazepine suddenly without talking to your doctor, as this can cause seizures.
Less common but serious side effects may include skin rash, blood abnormalities, liver problems, and suicidal thoughts.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and headache.
Avoid alcohol while taking carbamazepine as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Carbamazepine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Carbamazepine can be harmful to a developing fetus. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before taking it during pregnancy. It can also pass into breast milk, so talk to your doctor about potential risks to your baby.
Carbamazepine is not typically recommended for children unless other treatments have failed. It's crucial to discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
Patients with kidney or liver problems may need a lower dose or more frequent monitoring.
Carbamazepine can interact with other medications, including antidepressants, antibiotics, and certain herbs. Inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are taking.
National Institutes of Health: https://www.nih.gov/
Food and Drug Administration: https://www.fda.gov/
DrugBank: https://www.drugbank.ca/
